1、The Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Film The Shape Of Water目录Abstract摘要Abbreviation 1.Introduction1.1.Background of the study1.2.Objective of the study1.3.Outline of the paper2.Literature Review 2.1 Studies on the Multimodal Discourse Analysis aboard2.2Studies on the Multimodal Discourse Analysis at home3.Research Questions and Methods3.1 Research Questions3.2 Research Methods3.3 Data collection and Analysis4.Proposed Results and Discussion4.1 Analysis of the Reprentational Meanin

2、g4.1.1 Analysis of the Narrative Process4.1.1.1 Action Process4.1.1.2 Reactional process 4.1.2 The Analysis of the Conceptual Process4.2 The Analysis of the Interactive Meaning4.2.1 Contact4.2.1.1 Demand4.2.1.2 Offer4.2.2 Social Distance4.2.2.1 Social Distance between the Represented Participants and the Viewers4.2.2.2 Social Distance between the Represented Participants4.2.3 Perspective5.2.3.1 Horizontal Perspective5.2.3.2 Vertical Perspective4.2.4 Modality4.2.4.1 Color4.2.4.2 Contextualiz

3、ation4.2.4.3 Illumination4.3 Analysis of the Compositional Meaning4.3.1 Information Value4.3.2 Salience4.4 Synthetic Analysis of Sounds and Images4.4.1 The Analysis of Voiceover, Natural Sounds and Images4.4.2 The Analysis of Music and Images5.Conclusion5.1 Research Findings5.2 Implications of the study5.3 Limitations of the paper5.4 Suggestions for Further ResearchReference摘要随着科学技术的迅速发展，多媒体互联网的应用越来越普及。人们进行信息交流的方式趋向简单快捷，而视频的流通满足了这一点要求。视觉媒体作为一种信息构建交流的工具发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此，传统的以文本和语言为研究对象的语篇分析己经不能满足对如今多

4、模态的语篇意义构建的分析。为了解决这个问题，语言学家开始尝试对不同模态下的语篇进行分析，多模态话语分析开始出现。多模态话语是指运用听觉、视觉、触觉等多种感觉，通过语言、声音、图像、动作等多种手段和符号资源进行交际的现象。多模态话语的研究意义在于，它能将语言与其他符号系统在社会交流实践中整合起来。随着语篇变得越来越多模态化，我们在对其分析时就需要将各种符号模态考虑进来，这样才能在这个多模态的时代，得到一个对语篇更加准确和深刻的理解。本文主要采用案例分析的研究方法。本文基于Kress和Leeuwen提出的图像具有三种意义表达方式:表征意义、互动意义和构图意义，对电影水形物语进行了研究。该多模态话语分析方法可以全面分析图像所要表达的信息，帮助人们更好地理解及接收信息。本文从这个角度出发，引用视觉语法为主要理论依据。本文从网上获取视频资源，运用爱奇艺软件截图，从电影水形物语中截取了大量图像，分别对其表征意义、互动意义和构图意义进行了详细的分析，有助于观影者更深入地理解该电影。此研究在理论层面不仅拓宽了多模态话语分析的领域，验证了系统功能语言学理论对分析带有图像的多模态电影语篇的可行性和可操作性

5、，也对提高人们多模态话语识读能力及为观众赏析此电影提供一个新的视角。关键词: 多模态话语分析；视觉语法；水形物语AbstractWith the rapid development of science and technology, the application of multimedia Internet is becoming more and more popular. The way people exchange information tends to be simple and quick, and the circulation of video meets this requirement. The visual media is playing an increasingly important role as a tool for information communication. Therefore, the traditional discourse analysis using text and language as the researc

6、h object has not been able to satisfy the analysis of the multimodal discourse construction. In order to solve this problem, linguists began to try to analyze discourses in different modalities, and Multimodal Discourse Analysis appears in time, Multimodal Discourse refers to the use of auditory, visual, and tactile sensations to communicate through various means such as language, sound, image, and movement, and symbol resources. The research significance of Multimodal Discourse is that it

7、can integrate language with other symbol systems in social communication practice. As discourse becomes more and more modal, we need to take into account various symbolic modalities when we analyze it, so that we can get a more accurate and deeper discourse understanding.This study will adopt the method of case study. This paper based on the theory three kinds of meanings in visual grammar proposed by Kress and Leeuwen: representational meaning, interactive meaning and compositional meaning. The

8、 film The Shape of Water is the research material. The multimodal discourse analysis method can comprehensively analyze the information to be expressed in the image and help people to better understand and receive information. From this point of view, this paper cites visual grammar as the main theoretical basis. This video resources is download from the Internet, and shot the images by iqiyi software, intercepts a large number of images from the film The Shape of Water. After data collection, t

9、here are nearly 82 images selected and then 29 of them are put into use. Basically, each theory has its own example cited and analyzed. A detailed analysis of the meaning of theinteraction and the meaning of the composition helps the viewer to understand the movie more deeply.This research not only broadens the field of Multimodal Discourse Analysis at the theoretical level, but also validates the feasibility and operability of systemic functional linguistic theories for analyzing multimodal film discourses with images. This research also improves people's multimodal discourse reading ability and provides a new perspective on appreciating the movie.Keywords: Multimodal discourse analysis; Visual grammar; The Shape of Water1.IntroductionIn this chapter, background, objective and outline of the study will be introduced and hopefully this part will provide readers with a basic understandin

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