中秋节英文主题班会PPT课件.pptx
1、Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节Reunion of the human month人月团圆主讲人:XXX时间:2023What is Mid-Autumn Festival?什么是中秋节?ChineseMid-autumnFestivalThe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,thejoyousMid-AutumnFestivalwascelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmoon,aroundthetimeoftheautumnequinox秋分)Manyreferredtoit.(秋分)simplyastheFifteenthoftheEighthMoon.Thisdaywasalsoconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrainhadbeenharvestedbythistimeandfoodwasabundant.Foodofferingswereplacedonanaltarsetupinthecourtyard.Apples,pears
2、,peaches,grapes,pomegranates石榴)melons,orangesand,(石榴)pomelos(柚子)mightbeseen.Special(柚子)foodsforthefestivalincludedmooncakes,cookedtaro(芋头)andwatercaltrope(菱(芋头)(角),atypeofwaterchestnutresemblingblackbuffalohorns.Somepeopleinsisted_x000C_thatcookedtarobeincludedbecauseatthetimeofcreation,tarowasthefirstfooddiscoveredatnightinthemoonlight.Ofallthesefoods,itcouldnotbeomittedfromtheMid-AutumnFestival.Theroundmooncakes,measuringaboutthreeinchesindiameterandoneandahalfinchesinthickness,resembledWester
3、nfruitcakesintasteandconsistency.Thesecakesweremadewithmelonseeds(西瓜子),lotusseeds(莲籽),(西瓜子)(莲籽)almonds杏仁)mincedmeats,beanpaste,(杏仁)orangepeelsandlard猪油)Agoldenyolk.(猪油)蛋黄)(蛋黄)fromasaltedduckeggwasplacedatthecenterofeachcake,andthegoldenbrowncrustwasdecoratedwithsymbolsofthefestival.Traditionally,thirteenmooncakeswerepiledinapyramidtosymbolizethethirteenmoonsofacompleteyear,thatis,twelvemoonsplusoneintercalary(闰月的)moon.(闰月的)What is Mid-Autumn Festival?什么是中秋节?TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfes
4、tivityforboththeHanandminoritynationalities.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbackasfarastheancientXiaandShangDynasties(2000B.C.-1066B.C.).IntheZhouDynasty(1066B.C.-221B.C.),peopleholdceremoniestogreetwinterandworshipthemoonwhenevertheMid-AutumnFestivalsetsin.ItbecomesveryprevalentintheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.)thatpeopleenjoyandworshipthefullmoon.IntheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279A.D.),however,peoplesendroundmooncakestotheirrelativesasgiftsinexpressionoftheirbestwishesoffamilyreunion.Whenit
5、becomesdark,theylookupatthefullsilvermoonorgosightseeingonlakestocelebratethefestival.SincetheMing(1368-1644A.D.)andQingDynasties(1644-1911A.D.),thecustomofMid-AutumnFestivalcelebrationbecomesunprecedentedpopular.Togetherwiththecelebrationthereappearsomespecialcustomsindifferentpartsofthecountry,suchasburningincense(熏香),planting(熏香)Mid-Autumntrees,lightinglanternsontowersandfiredragondances.However,thecustomofplayingunderthemoonisnotsopopularasitusedtobenowadays,butitisnotlesspopulartoenjoythebr
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